Analysis – Pharma Tube

Chromatographic Techniques

Part 1: Chromatography-Introduction and History

Part 2: Chromatography-Principles

Part 3: Classification of Chromatography (Types of Chromatography)

Part 4: Theories of Chromatography - Plate Theory

Part 5: Theories of Chromatography - Rate Theory

Part 6: TLC - Introduction (Thin Layer Chromatography)

Part 7: TLC - Stationary Phase (Thin Layer Chromatography)

Part 8: TLC - Mobile Phase (Thin Layer Chromatography)

Part 9: TLC Methodology (Thin Layer Chromatography)

Part 10: TLC - Visualization of Spots (Thin Layer Chromatography)

Part 11: TLC - Evaluation of TLC Plate and Applications

Part 12: HPTLC - Introduction

Part 13: HPTLC - Methodology

Part 14: Paper Chromatography - Introduction

Part 15: Paper Chromatography - Methodology

UV-Visible Spectroscopy

Part 1: UV Visible Spectroscopy (Basics of Electromagnetic Radiations)

Part 2: UV Visible Spectroscopy: Absorption Laws (Lambert's Law and Beer's Law)

Part 3: UV Visible Spectroscopy: Principle and Theory

Part 4: UV Visible Spectroscopy Chromophores, Auxochromes and Factors Affecting Absorption

Part 5: UV Visible Spectroscopy-Absorption and intensity shifts

Part 6: UV Visible Spectroscopy-Working and Instrumentation

Part 7: UV Visible Spectroscopy-Woodward Fieser Rule for Conjugated Butadienes

Part 8: UV Visible Spectroscopy-Woodward Fieser Rule for α, β Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds

UV - Visible Spectrophotometer | Instrumentation | Working | Animation

Mass Spectrometry

Part 1: Mass Spectrometry - Basics and Principle

Part 2: Mass Spectrometry - Instrumentation and Working

Part 3: Mass Spectrometry - Ionization Techniques

Part 4: Mass Spectrometry - Electron Ionization (EI) Technique

Part 5: Mass Spectrometry - Chemical Ionization (CI) Technique

Part 6: Mass Spectrometry - Field Desorption (FD) Technique | Ionization Techniques

Part 7: Mass Spectrometry - Fast Atom Bombardment | FAB | SIMS

Part 8: Mass Spectrometry - MALDI | Matrix Assisted LASER Desorption Ionization Technique

Part 9: Mass Spectrometry - Thermo Spray Ionization | TSI Technique

Part 10: Mass Spectrometry - Electrospray Ionization | ESI Technique

Part 11: Mass Spectrometry- APCI | Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Technique

Part 12: Mass Spectrometry - APPI | Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization Technique

Part 13: Mass Spectrometry - Types of Ions and Peaks| Molecular Ion | Fragment Ion | Metastable Ion

Part 14: Mass Spectrometry - Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer | Analyzer

Part 15: Mass Spectrometry - Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer | Analyzer

Infrared Spectroscopy

Part 1: IR Spectroscopy - Basics and Principle (Infra Red Spectroscopy)

Part 2: IR Spectroscopy - Introduction (Infra Red Spectroscopy)

Part 3: IR Spectroscopy - Hooke's Law (Infra Red Spectroscopy)

Part 4: IR Spectroscopy - Interpretation & IR Ranges

Part 5: IR Spectroscopy - Instrumentation (Infra Red Spectroscopy)

Part 6: IR Spectroscopy - Sampling Techniques ( Infra Red Spectroscopy)

Part 7: Factors Affecting IR Spectroscopy| Hydrogen Bonding| Fermi Resonance| Electronic Effects

Part 8: FTIR Spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy)

Infrared Spectroscopy - Principle | Animation | Introduction of IR Spectroscopy #FirstAttempt

IR Spectroscopy Animation| Infrared Spectroscopy| IR Instrumentation| IR Spectrometer

NMR Spectroscopy

Part 1: NMR - Introduction and Basics of NMR Spectroscopy

Part 2: NMR - Principle (Principle of NMR Spectroscopy)

Part 3: NMR - Spin Quantum Number in NMR Spectroscopy

Part 4: NMR - Instrumentation and Working of NMR Spectroscopy

Part 5: NMR - Solvents used in 1H NMR Spectroscopy

Part 6: NMR - Chemical Shift in NMR Spectroscopy

Part 10: NMR - Splitting of Signals in NMR Spectroscopy

Part 8: NMR - Numerical Problems in Chemical Shift

Part 7: NMR - Factors Affecting Chemical Shift in NMR Spectroscopy

Part 9: NMR - Number of Signals in NMR Spectroscopy

Part 11: NMR - Spin Spin Coupling in NMR Spectroscopy

Part 12: NMR - Number of Signals in NMR Spectrum with Splitting of Signals

Part 13: NMR - Coupling Constant (J) in 1H NMR Spectroscopy

Part 14: NMR - Types of Coupling in NMR Spectroscopy | Effect on Coupling Constant Value

Part 15: NMR - Spin Decoupling | Double Resonance | NMR Spectroscopy

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

Part 1: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Basics and Principle

Part 2: Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Working and Instrumentation

X-Ray Spectroscopy

Part 1: X-Ray Diffraction | X-Ray Absorption | X-Ray Fluorescence | X-Ray Spectroscopy Introduction

Part 2: General Theory and X Rays Production | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 3: General Theory and X Rays Production by Bremsstrahlung| X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 4: X Rays Production | Numerical Problems | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 5: Bragg's Law in X Ray Diffraction | Bragg's Equation| X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 6: Bragg's Law based Numerical Problems | X Ray Diffraction | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 7: Bragg's Law based Numerical Problems | X Ray Diffraction | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 8: Instrumentation of X Ray Spectroscopy | X Ray Diffraction (XRD) | X Ray Tube

Part 9: Laue's Photographic Method in X ray Diffraction (XRD) | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 10: Bragg's Spectrometer Method in X ray Diffraction | XRD | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 11: Rotating Crystal Method in X ray Diffraction | XRD | X Ray Spectroscopy

Part 12: Powder Crystal or Debye Method in X ray Diffraction | XRD | X Ray Spectroscopy

Acid-Base Titrations

Part 1: Acid Base Titrations - Basics and Introduction | Neutralization Titration

Part 2: Arrhenius Concept | Acid Base Titrations

Part 3: Bronsted Lowry Concept | Acid Base Titrations

Part 4: Lewis Concept | Acid Base Titrations

Part 5: Usanovich Concept | Acid Base Titrations

Part 6: Lux - Flood Concept | Acid Base Titrations

Part 7: Law of Mass Action and Equilibrium Constant | Acid Base Titrations

Part 8: Equilibrium Constant for Chemical Reaction| Numerical Problems

Part 9: Common Ion Effect | Quantitative Effect and Numericals | Acid Base Titrations

Part 10: Ionic Product of Water (Kw) | Acid Base Titration | Dissociation Constant of Water

Part 11: Dissociation Constants of Acid and Base | Ka and Kb Values| Acid Base Titrations

Part 12: pH and pOH | Acid Base Titrations

Part 13: pH and pOH Numerical Problems | Acid Base Titrations

Part 14: Henderson Hasselbalch Equation | Buffer Solution | Acid Base Titrations

Part 15: Henderson Hasselbalch Equation | Numerical Problems | Buffer Solutions| Acid Base Titration

Redox Titrations

Part 1: Concept of Oxidation & Reduction in Redox Titrations | Oxidation State | Oxidation Number

Part 2: Balancing Redox Reactions | Oxidation State Method | Ion Electron/Half Reaction Method

Part 3: Redox Titrations | Equivalent Weight of Oxidizing & Reducing Agents

Part 4: Theory of Redox Titrations | Half Cell Reactions | Reference Electrode | Indicator Electrode

Part 5: Indicators of Redox Titrations | Redox Indicators | Self Indicators | External Indicators

Part 6: Types of Redox Titrations Redox | Classification of Redox Titrations

Part 7: Cerimetry or Cerimetric Titrations | Redox Titration Curve | Redox Titrations

Part 8: Iodimetric Titrations | Iodimetry | Redox Titrations

Part 9: Iodometric Titrations | Iodimetry | Redox Titrations

Part 10: Bromatometric Titrations | Bromatometry | KBrO3 Titrations | Redox Titrations

Part 11: Iodatometric Titrations | Titration with KIO3 | Iodatometry | Redox Titrations

Part 12: Dichromatometric Titrations | Titration with K2Cr2O7 | Dichromatometry | Redox Titrations

Part 13: Permanganate Titrations | Titration with KMnO4 | Permanganatometry | Redox Titrations

Complexometric Titration

Part 1: Principle of Complexometric Titration & Complexing Agents

Part 2: Metal Ion Indicators or pM Indicators for Complexometric Titration

Part 3: Masking & Demasking Agents used in Complexometric Titration

Part 4: Types of Complexometric Titration

Part 5: EDTA Standardization by Complexometry

Part 6: Determination of Hardness of Water by EDTA Titration

Part 7: Assay of Alum by EDTA Titration/Complexometric Titration

Complexometric Titrations Animation | Principle and Mechanism | Complexometry | MgSO4 Estimation

Precipitation Titrations

Part 1: Precipitation Titrations - Principle and Introduction

Part 2: Solubility and Solubility Products | Precipitation Titrations

Part 3: Effect of Acid| Temperature| Solvent on Solubility of Precipitate| Precipitation Titration

Part 4: Argentometric Titration | Precipitation Titrations

Part 5: Gay Lussac's Method | Precipitation Titrations

Part 6: Mohr's Method | Precipitation Titrations

Part 7: Volhard's Method | Modified Volhard's Method | Precipitation Titration

Part 8: Fajan's Method | Precipitation Titrations

Part 9: Assay or Estimation of Sodium Chloride | NaCl | Precipitation Titrations

Non-Aqueous Titrations

Part 1: Non Aqueous Titrations - Basic Concepts

Part 2: Non Aqueous Titrations - Solvents

Part 3: Non Aqueous Titrations - Levelling and Differentiating effects

Part 4: Non Aqueous Titrations - Acidimetry and Alkalimetry

Part 6: Non Aqueous Titration method for Sodium Benzoate

Part 5: Non Aqueous Titrations - Indicators

Part 7: Non Aqueous Titration method for Ethosuximide

Conductometric Titrations

Part 1: Conductometry - Principle and Introduction| Conductometric Titrations

Part 2: Conductometry - Instrumentation | Conductometric Titrations

Part 3: Conductometry - Titration Curves | Conductometric Titrations

Pharmaceutical Analysis

Part 1: Pharmaceutical Analysis - Definition, Types and Scope

Part 2: Analytical Techniques in Pharmaceutical Analysis | Analytical Chemistry

Part 4: Normality and Calculation for Acid Base | Redox Reaction

Part 5: Molarity and Molality | Calculations | Pharmaceutical Analysis

Part 6: Formal Concentration | Formality | Examples

Part 7: Percent Concentration | Examples

Part 8: Parts per Million (ppm) | Parts per Billion (ppb)

Part 9: Primary Standard Substances

Part 10: Secondary Standard Substances

Part 11: Definition and Sources of Errors in Analytical Chemistry

Part 12: Types of Error in Pharmaceutical Analysis | Types of Error in Pharmaceutical Analysis

Part 13: Minimization of Errors in Pharmaceutical Analysis | Analytical Chemistry

Part 14: Accuracy in Pharmaceutical Analysis | Calculation | Analytical Chemistry

Part 15: Precision in Pharmaceutical Analysis | Calculations | Analytical Chemistry

Miscellaneous Methods of Analysis

Karl Fischer Titration

Diazotization Titration | Diazotization Reaction | Nitrite Titration | Principle and Methodology

Radioimmuno Assay (RIA): Principle & Methodology

Autoradiography - Principle and Methodology

Kjeldahl Method - Principle and Methodology (For Nitrogen Estimation)

ELISA Test (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay)

ELISA Test | Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay | Animation of ELISA Test